oracoli
Magic
Magic (from Latin magia, from Greek mageia, derived from the Persian magoi, Zoroastrian priests) is the practice that aims to influence the material world through rituals, words or symbolic acts, based on correspondences and sympathies between beings and objects. The history of magic is the object of anthropological and historical study (Frazer, Mauss, Yates).
Natural, ceremonial and folk magic
Natural magic: based on the hidden properties of nature (stones, herbs, signatures). Ceremonial magic: uses complex rituals, sigils, invocations (Crowley, Golden Dawn). Folk magic: includes amulets, talismans, formulas against the evil eye, healing practices of countrywomen. They are distinct yet communicating traditions.
State of the practice
Operative magic, understood as a technique to modify the physical world, has no scientific confirmation. Its anthropological and psychological value is well documented: magical rituals produce real effects on the practitioner (calm, focus, sense of control) and on the communities that share them. The difference between magic, religion and ritual psychology is often more blurred than it seems.
FAQ
Does magic work?
On the outer physical world, not in a verifiable way. On the inner psychological world, it can have real effects of motivation, self-control and comfort.
Is it dangerous?
Generally not, unless taken too "seriously" in a state of psychological vulnerability. Beware of those who promise guaranteed results for payment.
Is it a religion?
Historically, magic and religion are distinguished by Émile Durkheim, but the distinction is blurred. Many religions contain magical practices; many magicians consider themselves religious.